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Wilderness and Outdoor Survival Guide

Firecraft: Basic Fire Principles

To build a fire, it helps to understand the basic principles of a fire. Fuel (in a nongaseous state) does not burn directly. When you apply heat to a fuel, it produces a gas. This gas, combined with oxygen in the air, burns.

Understanding the concept of the fire triangle is very important in correctly constructing and maintaining a fire. The three sides of the triangle represent air, heat, and fuel. If you remove any of these, the fire will go out. The correct ratio of these components is very important for a fire to burn at its greatest capability. The only way to learn this ratio is to practice.


Firecraft
Basic fire principles | Site selection and preparation | Fire material selection | How to build a fire | How to light a fire
U.S. Army Survival Manual

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This outdoor survival guide is based on the U.S. Army Survival Manual published by the U.S. Department of Defense. Buy It Now on Amazon.com.
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